China is, without doubt, the main industrial backstop for Russia’s war effort - especially after Russia lost access to industrial inputs and tools from Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, and much of Europe and North America. Previous Exovera newsletters have detailed Russian dependency on Chinese precursor...
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Exovera’s latest report, “Constructing a New Military Training System,” outlines the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) evolving approach to training reform under Xi Jinping’s leadership. Building on years of doctrinal updates and structural changes, the report highlights a strategic shift toward combat realism, joint operations, and...
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Exovera’s report, “PLA Service and Theater Command Articles Published in February, 2025” analyzes 135 Chinese- and English-language articles published across the PLA’s official media platforms. The report categorizes updates across the four Services—Army, Navy, Air Force, and Rocket Force—and five Theater Commands. February saw a...
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Exovera's report, "Overview of PLA Military Diplomacy in February 2025," summarizes China's military diplomacy across senior-level dialogues, joint military exercises, and functional exchanges. Notable events include the 23rd China-Australia Defense Strategic Dialogue, participation in the multinational maritime exercise AMAN-2025 in Pakistan, and a landmark agreement...
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Exovera’s latest report, “Ratcheting Up Capability and Ambition: Key Developments in the Space Segment of China’s Space Systems, September 2024–March 2025,” explores China’s recent advancements in the orbital portion of its space systems. The report highlights major milestones such as the world’s longest spacewalk, a...
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